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英学界薪酬最低者“每周免费工作4天”

英国大学工会调查发现,处于职业生涯早期或非长期岗位的人工作时间最长

六月 20, 2022
Magician performs a 'Middle Cut' trick to illustrate Academics ‘give away one-third of their time’
Source: Getty
Busting their guts: in most current workload models, ‘many time-consuming but necessary activities [are] not accounted?for’

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英国大学工会(University and College Union,UCU)的一项调查发现,英国高等教育职员每周的工作时间过长,相当于有超过两天的无薪日,其中一些处于职业早期者的工作时间几乎是合同规定工时的两倍。

根据调查,那些担任助教职位的受访者表示,他们每周工作近65小时,通常相当于4天额外的无薪工时。这远高于标准的每周35工时合同,并且超过了法定的每周48工时的限制。

持临时劳动合同或仅在固定期内工作的学者也报告称,他们的工作时间超出了合同规定的时间。该工会秘书长乔·格雷迪(Jo Grady)指责雇主“吃掉了员工的善意和奉献精神”。

这项调查于2016年展开,发现87%的高等教育职员表示自己的工作量在过去3年中有所增加,有2/3受访者将这种增加形容为“显着”。

有10%的人表示他们的工作量完全难以应对,而30%的人表示大部分工作量是难以应对的。尽管所有职员群体都受到影响,但教学和研究人员最有可能报告最高的工作量。

格雷迪博士说,该调查结果表明“荒谬的剥削程度在教育中已经司空见惯”。她警告说,大学可能会因为违反保护工人的“重要保障措施”这一点而受到健康与安全职能部门的调查。

她补充说:“尤其可恶的是,那些薪资最低以及合同最不稳定的大学职员是被迫免费工作时间最长的群体。”

对工作量的担忧一直是促使工会成员在本学年开展13天罢工行动的主要不满之一。

尽管一些分支机构已经设法确保部分地区性的保障,例如要求大学成立工作组来解决这些问题,但在全国范围内让高等教育领导们采取有意义的行动这一方面仍进展甚微。

在调查中被问及是什么助长了工作量的增加时,所有工作岗位的职员在选择叁大因素是都包括了“更多的行政工作”和“在线工作”。许多人说,疫情期间转向在线与混合学习带来了更多的工作。

其他压力包括扩大的职责范围、部门内人员减少或重组、学生人数增加以及学生对职员的期望增加。

格雷迪博士表示,现在大学工作人员需要完成的行政工作达到了“有害水平??”,这是无法应对工作量的“主要原因”。

她说:“教育界领导、政府和资助机构需要减少繁重的打勾实践,让员工专注于重要的事情,比如教学、支持学生和研究。”

大学和学院雇主协会(Universities and Colleges Employers Association)首席执行官拉杰·杰斯瓦(Raj Jethwa)表示,英国所有部门“近年来都面临严峻的工作量挑战,高等教育部门也不例外”,但解决工作量问题是工会目前正在考虑的薪酬提议的一部分。

杰斯瓦说:“无论是持什么合同的员工,所有(高校)都希望确保其员工觉得自己得到了恰当的奖励与支持,以便为学生提供服务。”

tom.williams@timeshighereducation.com

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Reader's comments (3)

If you really like getting work done for free, set up a journal. Dr A will write your content, Dr B will peer review that content, all for free. All you the journal pays for is some admin work and the costs of a websaite (very low these days). Best of all you can legally charge Dr A for using her own work then.
I think the role of professional support staff on academic and non-academic related grades is where the stress is. Academic related grades have effectively open contracts and are expected to work way beyond a standard week. They don’t get automatic term breaks and have to book and have approved, breaks and all absences from allocated and other monitored conditions of service. So no big summer breaks or pre-Covid flexible working arrangements. The institutional inequalities are grim, especially when academics continue to crow about workloads. Which staff got cut first ? Support staff. Who took the lions share of furlough and severance in 2020? Support staff across the UK. Who on average are on lower salaries ? Support staff. How many academic teaching staff, this week, have pretty much shut up shop until mid-September ? How many are on campus today and intend to be present this summer whilst being paid a monthly salary ? All whilst support staff do the heavy lifting over between now and then ?
Academic contracts and PS contracts are fundamentally different - you just cannot compare the two. That is not the point though, fair pay should apply to all contracts. Much of what constitutes success for academics isnt under their control like grants, publications etc. on top of that winning grants and publications are competitions, nationally and internationally. Teaching is probably the one thing they have some control over, but even here student evaluations are not under your control. Have some appreciation for the low locus of control that academics have. Academics are every bit right to crow about unfairness in their contracts and PS staff are right to crow about unfairness in their contracts. Within each of these categories there are huge inequalities that is extremely worrying peopel should take a closer look at that.
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