The proposal was developed during the deliberations of the so-called Finch Group of publishers, libraries, universities and learned societies, which was commissioned by the UK government to thrash out a consensus on how to move to full open access in the UK.
The ¡°Access to Research¡± initiative will provide online access to 8,400 journals published by many of the major academic publishers, including Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Springer, Taylor and Francis and Nature Publishing Group.
Over half of local authorities have signed up their libraries to the scheme, which will initially run as a two-year pilot while interest is monitored.
Some open access advocates have criticised the scheme as a poor alternative to direct open access from users¡¯ own computers ¨C particularly in an era of library closures and falling library usage.
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The , which was published in June 2012, said such a scheme ¡°would not, of course, meet the demand for access at any time and anywhere. But access free of charge to any user of a public library would provide real benefits to many people who at present face considerable barriers if they want to find authoritative information about research relevant to their interests and needs.¡±
It expected the initiative to have a ¡°major impact¡± ¨C particularly if it was accompanied by a ¡°clear marketing strategy¡± to alert people to its existence.
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A spokeswoman for the Publishers Licensing Society said a ¡°high profile¡± launch event at a London library would be attended by universities and science minister David Willetts, who praised the initiative for connecting students and small businesses in particular to ¡°wealth of global knowledge - maximising its impact and value¡±. Other marketing tactics include press releases, social media initiatives and posters for libraries.
Richard Mollet, chief executive of the Publishers Association, said the initiative ¡°demonstrates publishers¡¯ strong commitment to developing open access in the UK, and in taking forward the recommendations of the Finch review¡±.
Janene Cox, president of the Society of Chief Librarians, said it would ¡°further cement the library as a local space for learning for the entire community¡±.
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